New 4'-Functionalized 2,2':6',2''-Terpyridines for Applications in Macromolecular Chemistry and Nanoscience

Andres, Philip R.; Lunkwitz, Ralph; Pabst, Gunther R.; Böhn, Karlheinz; Wouters, Daan; Schmatloch, Stefan; Schubert, Ulrich S.
Abstract:
The well-known reaction of 4-chloro-2,2:6,2-terpyridine with alkoxide nucleophiles leads to 4-functionalized 2,2:6,2-terpyridines. This reaction allows the easy introduction of different functional groups onto the terpyridine at the 4-position, i.e. opposite to the metal binding site, in one reaction step. Among the functionalized 2,2:6,2-terpyridines reported here are amines (including chiral examples), carboxylic acids, simple alkoxy-chain terpyridines with different chain lengths, and a stilbene-functionalized terpyridine. Moreover, the synthesis of two important already known substances was significantly improved. One example of a sequential functionalization of the (aminopentoxy)terpyridine with a dithiolane functionality is also reported. For two of the alkyl-chain-functionalized terpyridines, single-crystal X-ray crystallographic data were obtained. Finally, ordered monolayers of alkyl-substituted terpyridines on HOPG were visualized using STM.
Year:
2003
Type of Publication:
Article
Journal:
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Pages:
3769 – 3776